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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – occasions during multiple decades of unrest in this area.

In the streets of the incident – the images of Bloody Sunday are painted on the structures and seared in people's minds.

A civil rights march was held on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.

The protest was opposing the system of internment – imprisoning people without due process – which had been implemented following three years of conflict.

Military personnel from the elite army unit fatally wounded 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly nationalist area.

One image became especially iconic.

Images showed a religious figure, Father Daly, displaying a bloodied white handkerchief in his effort to shield a crowd moving a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been killed.

News camera operators documented extensive video on the day.

The archive contains Father Daly telling a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of events wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The Widgery Tribunal found the Army had been fired upon initially.

During the peace process, the administration established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the findings by the investigation said that generally, the soldiers had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the casualties had been armed.

At that time head of state, the leader, issued an apology in the Parliament – saying fatalities were "improper and inexcusable."

The police started to examine the incident.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the defendant, was brought to trial for murder.

Indictments were filed regarding the killings of one victim, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The defendant was additionally charged of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, further individuals, another person, and an unknown person.

Remains a court ruling maintaining the defendant's anonymity, which his lawyers have claimed is essential because he is at danger.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at persons who were armed.

The statement was disputed in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry would not be used immediately as testimony in the legal proceedings.

In court, the veteran was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the hearing at a session in that month, to respond "innocent" when the allegations were put to him.

Relatives of the deceased on that day made the trip from the city to Belfast Crown Court each day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose sibling was died, said they were aware that hearing the proceedings would be painful.

"I can see the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the proceedings – from the location, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where one victim and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and lay him in the vehicle.

"I went through each detail during the evidence.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still valuable for me."